N

206

300

52

Gender/Age Range

M,F/8-15 (Grades 3-8)

M,F/12-18 (80%M; mostly 13-17)

M,F/7-9 (Primary 3-5)

Setting

2 Urban and 2 Rural Schools

3 Juvenile Detention Facilities

Urban School

Location

Western MA, USA

NY, USA

Scotland

Content Validity:

lit review & expert raters

Correlation with Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms: Student/Parent

S/P Combined: CROPS .60; PROPS .56

S only: CROPS .48-.52; TSCC .53-.56 (depending on scoring system)

S only: .CROPS.57

Source/Citation

Greenwald, R., & Rubin, A. (1999). Brief assessment of children’s post-traumatic symptoms: Development and preliminary validation of parent and child scales. Research on Social Work Practice, 9, 61-75.

Greenwald, R., Satin, M. S., Azubuike, A. A. A., Borgen, R., & Rubin, A. (2001, December). Trauma-informed multi-component treatment for juvenile delinquents: Preliminary findings. Poster session presented at the annual meeting of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, New Orleans, LA.

Russell, A. M., O’Connor, M. B., Greenwald, R., & Rubin, A. (2002). Trauma and post-traumatic stress among disadvantaged urban children in Scotland. Unpublished data.